◎基因(Gene)◎核酸(Nucleic acid)◎DNA(去氧核糖核酸)◎核苷酸(Nucleotide)◎RNA(核糖核酸)◎雙股螺旋(Double helix)◎染色體(Chromosome)◎序列(Sequence)◎定序(Sequencing)◎原核細胞(Prokaryotic cell)◎真核細胞(Eukaryotic cell)◎限制酶(或稱限制酵素,restriction enzyme)◎接合酶(或稱接合酵素,ligase)◎DNA聚合酶(DNA polymerase)◎RNA聚合酶(RNA polymerase)◎載體(Vector)◎宿主(Host)◎質體(Plasmid)◎傳訊RNA(Messenger RNA, mRNA)◎傳遞者RNA(Transfer RNA, tRNA)◎核糖體RNA(Ribosomal RNA, rRNA)◎轉錄(Transcription)◎轉譯(Translation)◎基因改造生物 ( Genetically Modified Organisms, GMOs )◎基因改造農作物( Genetically Modified Crops, GMCs )◎基因改造食品(Genetically Modified Foods, GMFs)◎基因重組(Recombination of genes)◎遺傳基因工程(Genetic engineering)◎基因改造技術(Gene modification techniques)◎分子生物學(Molecular biology)◎選殖(Cloning)◎傳統雜交◎育種◎基因轉殖動物◎基因改造食品安全性評估(Safety assessment of GMF)◎「實質等同」( Substantial Equivalence )◎過敏原(Allergen)◎標幟基因(Selection marker gene)◎抗生素標識基因(antibiotics selection marker gene)◎基因轉移(Gene flow或gene transfer)◎基因體(Genome)◎定性檢驗(Qualitative test)◎定量檢驗(Quantitative test)◎聚合酶鏈反應(Polymerase chain reaction, PCR)◎引子(Primer)◎即時PCR(Real time PCR)◎增幅(Amplification)◎探針(Probe)◎雜交反應(Hybridization)◎ELISA(Enzyme-link immunosorbent assay,酵素連結免疫吸附分析)◎膠片電泳分析(Electrophoresis)◎分子生物學中心條款(The central dogma of molecular biology)◎基因靜默(Gene silence)◎轉形作用(Transformation)◎基因型(Genotype )◎表現型 (Phenotype)◎基因表現(Gene expression)◎蛋白質(Protein)◎實驗室共同試驗(Collaborative study)◎精準度試驗(Proficiency test)◎基因改造技術(Gene Modification Techniques)